# Computer systems as social and semiotic technologies

> **“Determinism inhibits the development of democratic controls on technology because it suggests that all interventions are futile. This is as true for science as it is for technology (Bijker, 1985; Collins and Pinch, 1993).”**&#x20;
>
> (Bijker, 1995, p. 281)

<figure><img src="/files/qYGKfoMmUium6rYAu5rU" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/xBnDzaCodKSGLzNESK6b" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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